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Published: August 14, 2024 Updated: September 23, 2026
Moving your business to the cloud is one of the most impactful IT decisions you can make, but many small business owners don’t know where to start. What does the process actually involve? How long does it take, and what will it cost? This guide breaks down everything small businesses need to know about cloud migration, from the four phases of the process to the strategies, costs, and security considerations that will impact your decision.
Cloud migration is the process of moving a company’s data, applications, and IT workloads from on-premises servers to a cloud platform hosted by a provider such as Microsoft Azure or Amazon Web Services (AWS). By migrating to the cloud, you eliminate the need for in-house server hardware and gain remote access, automatic updates, and scalable capacity.
Migrating to the cloud is like moving from a house you own, full of cluttered furniture and outdated appliances, to a modern, full-service apartment where you can rent rooms as needed, and someone else is in charge of maintenance. It’s a flexible, convenient option for many small businesses.
As of 2026, 63% of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) have workloads running in the public cloud. And many that have not yet completed a cloud migration are considering doing so to keep up with competitors and expand IT capabilities.
The main benefit of moving to the cloud for small businesses is cost savings. According to analysis by TSO Logic, switching to an optimal cloud-based instance size can help organizations reduce their IT costs by 36%.
Reducing your IT hardware costs isn’t the only benefit, though. Small businesses that move to the cloud also gain advantages such as:
A cloud migration doesn’t happen all at once. The migration process typically includes four key phases.
Start by auditing your current workloads, apps, and dependencies. Set your goals for the migration. Identify your compliance requirements at the beginning so you can keep them in mind throughout the entire migration process.
In the next phase, choose your cloud services provider and migration strategy. Set a timeline and rollback plan with some buffer time in case you hit roadblocks.
During the actual migration phase, you will move your workloads in order of priority. Start with lower-risk data, such as file storage and email backups, before moving on to business-critical apps.
Finally, once you have completed the migration, decommission old hardware. Right-size the cloud resources to make sure you're not overpaying, and set up monitoring.
The specifics of a migration can follow a number of different strategies, moving some or all data, workflows, and applications to the cloud or rebuilding them from scratch, depending on the needs of your business.
|
Strategy |
What It Means |
Best For |
|
Rehost (Lift-and-shift) |
Move your applications, data, and workloads from your local servers to a cloud platform without changing the code |
When you’re working with a limited budget or are short on time |
|
Repurchase (Drop and shop) |
Replace your legacy software completely with Software as a Service (SaaS) |
When SaaS applications have better features or lower costs than migration |
|
Refactor (Rearchitect) |
Break apart and rebuild applications into cloud-based solutions |
When your applications need significant improvements or added features that don’t work well with the current architecture |
|
Relocate (hypervisor-level move) |
Move virtual machines into cloud environments. |
When you have strong investments in VMware infrastructure |
|
Replatform |
Make minor optimizations to applications during the cloud migration while leaving core architecture the same |
When you need to balance speed and optimization |
|
Retain |
Leave IT on-premises for now |
When you’ve recently refreshed your hardware, or it’s not cost-effective to move |
|
Retire |
Decommission the old workloads your business isn’t using |
When you have applications or workloads you no longer need |
Your small business cloud migration cost will vary based on the scale and nature of your migration. The average costs you might expect for different types of jobs can look like:
Bear in mind that during the first year of the migration, you will face parallel-run costs. You’ll be running cloud and on-premises workloads simultaneously during the transition, which typically adds 20-60% to your monthly IT spend before savings materialize, based on observations from Sequenter.
In addition to the costs of the cloud migration itself, it’s easy to forget that during the transition, you will need to run (and pay for) both cloud and on-premises solutions simultaneously. Other hidden costs include data egress fees if you're switching providers later, training time for your employees to understand the new systems, and the cost of decommissioning your old hardware.
Moving to the cloud is generally cheaper for SMBs when your workloads are variable, your hardware is due for replacement, or you don’t have in-house IT on your team.
However, cloud-based workflows aren’t always more cost-effective. If you have highly stable, predictable workloads with recently refreshed hardware and no compliance pressure, on-premises solutions may make more sense.
Planning for a cloud migration can be tricky if you don’t know what kind of timeline to expect. While there is no single standard period to complete the process, migrations generally follow these timelines based on scope:
Something many small business leaders don’t realize is that the initial planning phase often takes as long as the migration itself. If you’re going to hit delays in your cloud migration, they’re often likely to pop up in step one.
According to Accenture research, only 42% of companies have fully achieved their expected cloud outcomes after migration. The best way to avoid disappointment is to make sure you complete the proper assessment and planning cloud migration process steps before moving any data or applications.
Many businesses, such as those in healthcare subject to the 2026 HIPAA Security Rule encryption changes, face strong compliance requirements about the security of their data. With appropriate controls, your data is secure in the cloud, but the process of migration introduces certain risks.
There are two types of encryption you need to protect your data when moving to the cloud: data-in-transit encryption, for when you’re moving data to the cloud; and data-at-rest encryption, for protecting your data once it’s in the cloud.
If you partner with a team providing managed security services, make sure they have compliance certifications, such as SOC 2 Type II, which Sagiss holds. Carefully control access to the data with identity management protections as well. Look for a shared-responsibility model, in which the cloud provider secures the platform, and the customer and MSP secure what runs on it.
In 2025, 48% of small businesses relied on managed service providers for IT and cloud services. So what do these teams actually do?
During an MSP cloud migration, your provider conducts the pre-migration assessment and provider and licensing procurement. Sagiss, for example, is a direct cloud solution provider (CSP), meaning there’s no middleman between Microsoft and your business. Managed cloud services also include data migration and testing, end-user training, post-migration monitoring, and right-sizing.
There are lots of MSPs out there, and sorting through them all to find the right partner can be daunting. Use this checklist to vet MSP proposals so you can realize the full benefits of cloud managed services.
Look for MSPs that have strong recommendations from other clients, and check out case studies to gain a better understanding of the work that they do. See how Sagiss handled a zero-footprint Azure migration for MJB Wood Group, for instance.
If you’re ready to move your Dallas-Fort Worth small business to the cloud but are not sure where to start, turn to Sagiss for a free, no-commitment cloud migration assessment.
Small businesses in Dallas-Fort Worth face several unique considerations that can make MSP cloud migration worthwhile. The high concentration of professional-services firms in the area, as well as oil and gas and healthcare firms with heavy compliance obligations, can benefit from the increased security and efficiency of cloud-based operations.
Texas also has specific data residency norms. And with all the competition, it’s increasingly hard to track down in-house IT expertise in this area. Working with a managed cloud services provider can be the ideal solution to all of these challenges.
Sagiss has been serving DFW since 1997 and holds both SOC 2 Type II and CyberVerify AAA, something less than 1% of MSPs globally can say. REI Energy, an oil and natural gas investment company in the DFW area, partnered with Sagiss to great effect in easing the IT burden of their Office 365 and backup migration. REI’s Senior Systems Administrator, Danny Traugott, said of the partnership, “They know enough about my network and the situations we’re in that they could fix [any problem]. And it’s a relatively minimal cost.”
If your DFW small business is considering a cloud migration, Sagiss offers a free cloud migration assessment for DFW small businesses, no commitment required.
Your business is likely ready for cloud migration if any of the following apply:
If you have stable workloads on recently refreshed hardware, no compliance pressures, and very predictable usage with no scaling needs, cloud migration may not be a priority right now.
You may not need to work with IT experts to complete your organization’s cloud migration. Do-it-yourself migrations are possible when they’re very simple, such as switching to a single software-as-a-service (SaaS) app.
However, if your migration involves multiple servers, business-critical apps, or compliance requirements, it’s recommended to involve an MSP or else assemble a dedicated internal IT team for the job. You don’t want to risk data loss, extended downtime, or missed compliance requirements in a complicated DIY migration.
The most common reason small business leaders hesitate to migrate to cloud services is concerns about having a greater reliance on internet connectivity, which could always go down. Rest assured, cloud service providers account for the possibility of internet interruptions. Reputable MSPs configure failover, local caching for critical apps, and backup connectivity options. Many apps also support offline modes, so your cloud-based operations keep working even when you don't have an internet connection.
On average, yes, cloud-hosted IT workloads are generally cheaper than on-premise equivalents for small businesses. One analysis by TSO Logic found that by switching to an optimal cloud-based instance size through AWS resources, organizations could reduce their IT costs by 36%, as explained by Aaron Rallo, CEO at TSO Logic.
Keep in mind that overall cost savings depend on factors such as workload type and current hardware age, as well as staff time and hardware maintenance.
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